La classificació articulatòria dels sons de la parla: la zona d’articulació de les consonants
La zona d’articulació de les consonants
També denominada ‘lloc d’articulació’ (en anglès, place of articulation) o ‘punt d’articulació’.
Zona d’articulació
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(Font de la imatge: Juana Gil Fernández. (s. d.). https://www.juanagilfernandez.com)
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Localització de les zones d’articulació en el tracte vocal.
Happy Hour Spanish. (2017, 8 d’abril). IPA chart for language learners sound placement mouth. https://www.happyhourspanish.com/ipa-chart-language-learners/ipa-chart-for-language-learners-sound-placement-mouth/
Localització en el tracte vocal de les zones d’articulació de l’Alfabet Fonètic Internacional.
International Phonetic Association. (1999). Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9780511807954
Zones d’articulació a l’Alfabet Fonètic Internacional.
International Phonetic Association. (2026). The International Phonetic Alphabet and the IPA Chart [IPA Chart revised to 2015/2005]. International Phonetic Association. https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart
Zones d’articulació a la traducció al català de les descripcions articulatòries de l’Alfabet Fonètic Internacional.
International Phonetic Association. (2026). Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (E. Bonet, M. del M. Vanrell, M. R. Lloret, P. Prieto, D. Recasens, M. J. Solé i F. Torres-Tamarit, Trad.) [IPA Chart revised to 2015/2005, Catalan version 2024]. The IPA Chart in other languages. https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/IPAcharts/common_files/pdfs/pdfs_IPA_charts_T/IPA_Kiel_cat.pdf
Zones d’articulació a la traducció al castellà de les descripcions articulatòries de l’Alfabet Fonètic Internacional.
International Phonetic Association. (2026). Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (J. A. Correa, Trad.) [IPA Chart revised to 2015/2005, Spanish version 2020]. The IPA Chart in other languages. https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/IPAcharts/common_files/pdfs/pdfs_IPA_charts_T/IPA_Kiel_spa.pdf
Lawson, E., Stuart-Smith, J., Scobbie, J. M. i Nakai, S. (2018). IPA charts: Consonants (Pulmonic). Seeing speech: An articulatory web resource for the study of phonetics. https://www.seeingspeech.ac.uk/ipa-charts/?chart=1
Bilabial
Contacte o apropament entre el llavi superior i el llavi inferior.
Zona d’articulació bilabial.
Hewlett, N. i Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203053867
Símbols emprats en la transcripció de les consonants bilabials a l’Alfabet Fonètic Internacional.
International Phonetic Association. (2026). The International Phonetic Alphabet and the IPA Chart [IPA Chart revised to 2015/2005]. International Phonetic Association. https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart
Oclusiva bilabial sorda [p].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Oclusiva bilabial sonora [b].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Nasal bilabial [m].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Vibrant bilabial [ʙ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa bilabial sorda [ɸ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa bilabial sonora [β].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Labiodental
Contacte o apropament entre el llavi inferior i les dents incisives superiors.
Zona d’articulació labiodental.
Hewlett, N. i Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203053867
Símbols emprats en la transcripció de les consonants labiodentals a l’Alfabet Fonètic Internacional.
International Phonetic Association. (2026). The International Phonetic Alphabet and the IPA Chart [IPA Chart revised to 2015/2005]. International Phonetic Association. https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart
Nasal labiodental [ɱ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Bategant labiodental [ⱱ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa labiodental sorda [f].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa labiodental sonora [v].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Aproximant labiodental [ʋ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Interdental
L’àpex de la llengua se situa entre les dents incisives superiors i les inferiors.
Zona d’articulació interdental.
Quilis, A. (1999). Tratado de fonología y fonética españolas (2a ed.). Gredos.
Dental
Contacte o apropament entre l’àpex o la làmina de la llengua i la part posterior de les dents incisives superiors.
Zona d’articulació dental.
Hewlett, N. i Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203053867
Símbols emprats en la transcripció de les consonants dentals a l’Alfabet Fonètic Internacional.
International Phonetic Association. (2026). The International Phonetic Alphabet and the IPA Chart [IPA Chart revised to 2015/2005]. International Phonetic Association. https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart
Fricativa dental sorda [θ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa dental sonora [ð].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Alveolar
Contacte o apropament entre l’àpex o la làmina de la llengua i la cresta (o cornisa) alveolar.
Zona d’articulació alveolar.
Hewlett, N. i Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203053867
Símbols emprats en la transcripció de les consonants alveolars a l’Alfabet Fonètic Internacional.
International Phonetic Association. (2026). The International Phonetic Alphabet and the IPA Chart [IPA Chart revised to 2015/2005]. International Phonetic Association. https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart
Oclusiva alveolar sorda [t].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Oclusiva alveolar sonora [d].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Nasal alveolar [n].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Vibrant alveolar [r].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Bategant alveolar [ɾ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa alveolar sorda [s].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa alveolar sonora [z].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa lateral alveolar sorda [ɬ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa lateral alveolar sonora [ɮ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Aproximant alveolar [ɹ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Aproximant lateral alveolar [l].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Postalveolar
Contacte o apropament entre l’àpex o la làmina de la llengua i la part posterior de la cresta (o cornisa) alveolar.
Tradicionalment, també s’han utilitzat els termes ‘prepalatal’ o ‘palatoalveolar’.
Zona d’articulació postalveolar.
Hewlett, N. i Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203053867
Símbols emprats en la transcripció de les consonants postalveolars a l’Alfabet Fonètic Internacional.
International Phonetic Association. (2026). The International Phonetic Alphabet and the IPA Chart [IPA Chart revised to 2015/2005]. International Phonetic Association. https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart
Fricativa postalveolar sorda [ʃ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa postalveolar sonora [ʒ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Retroflex
Elevació de l’àpex de la llengua, que es corba cap endarrere per entrar en contacte amb la part posterior dels alvèols o la part anterior del paladar dur, o apropar-s’hi.
Articulació retroflexa.
Hewlett, N. i Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203053867
Símbols emprats en la transcripció de les consonants retroflexes a l’Alfabet Fonètic Internacional.
International Phonetic Association. (2026). The International Phonetic Alphabet and the IPA Chart [IPA Chart revised to 2015/2005]. International Phonetic Association. https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart
Oclusiva retroflexa sorda [ʈ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Oclusiva retroflexa sonora [ɖ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Nasal retroflexa [ɳ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Bategant retroflexa [ɽ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa retroflexa sorda [ʂ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa retroflexa sonora [ʐ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Aproximant retroflexa [ɻ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Aproximant lateral retroflexa [ɭ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Palatal
Contacte o apropament entre el predors de la llengua i el paladar dur.
Zona d’articulació palatal.
Hewlett, N. i Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203053867
Símbols emprats en la transcripció de les consonants palatals a l’Alfabet Fonètic Internacional.
International Phonetic Association. (2026). The International Phonetic Alphabet and the IPA Chart [IPA Chart revised to 2015/2005]. International Phonetic Association. https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart
Oclusiva palatal sorda [c].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Oclusiva palatal sonora [ɟ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Nasal palatal [ɲ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa palatal sorda [ç].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa palatal sonora [ʝ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Aproximant palatal [j].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Aproximant lateral palatal [ʎ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Velar
Contacte o apropament entre el postdors de la llengua i el vel del paladar (paladar tou).
Zona d’articulació velar.
Hewlett, N. i Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203053867
Símbols emprats en la transcripció de les consonants velars a l’Alfabet Fonètic Internacional.
International Phonetic Association. (2026). The International Phonetic Alphabet and the IPA Chart [IPA Chart revised to 2015/2005]. International Phonetic Association. https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart
Oclusiva velar sorda [k].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Oclusiva velar sonora [ɡ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Nasal velar [ŋ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa velar sorda [x].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa velar sonora [ɣ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Aproximant velar [ɰ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Aproximant lateral velar [ʟ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Uvular
Contacte o apropament entre el postdors de la llengua i l’úvula.
Zona d’articulació uvular.
Hewlett, N. i Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203053867
Símbols emprats en la transcripció de les consonants uvulars a l’Alfabet Fonètic Internacional.
International Phonetic Association. (2026). The International Phonetic Alphabet and the IPA Chart [IPA Chart revised to 2015/2005]. International Phonetic Association. https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart
Oclusiva uvular sorda [q].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Oclusiva uvular sonora [ɢ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Nasal uvular [ɴ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Vibrant uvular [ʀ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa uvular sorda [χ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa uvular sonora [ʁ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Faringi
Apropament de l’arrel de la llengua a la paret faríngia.
Zona d’articulació faríngia.
Hewlett, N. i Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203053867
Símbols emprats en la transcripció de les consonants faríngies a l’Alfabet Fonètic Internacional.
International Phonetic Association. (2026). The International Phonetic Alphabet and the IPA Chart [IPA Chart revised to 2015/2005]. International Phonetic Association. https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart
Fricativa faríngia sorda [ħ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa faríngia sonora [ʕ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Glotal
Tancament o fricció que es produeix a la glotis.
Zona d’articulació glotal.
Hewlett, N. i Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203053867
Símbols emprats en la transcripció de les consonants glotals a l’Alfabet Fonètic Internacional.
International Phonetic Association. (2026). The International Phonetic Alphabet and the IPA Chart [IPA Chart revised to 2015/2005]. International Phonetic Association. https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart
Oclusiva glotal sorda [ʔ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa glotal sorda [h].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Fricativa glotal sonora [ɦ].
Ladefoged, P. i Disner, S. F. (2012). Sounds and languages – The IPA chart sounds. A Vowels and consonants (3a ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vowelsandconsonants3e.com/chapter_1.html
Descripció segons les parts de la llengua que intervenen en l’articulació
Als termes emprats per a la descripció de la zona d’articulació s’hi pot afegir un prefix que indica la part de la llengua implicada en la producció del so.
Apical
Articulació amb l’àpex de la llengua.
Apico-: apicodental, apicoalveolar.
Laminal
Articulació amb la làmina de la llengua.
Lamino-: laminoalveolar.
Dorsal
Articulació amb el dors de la llengua.
Dorso-: dorsopalatal, dorsovelar.
Predorsal
Articulació amb la part anterior del dors de la llengua.
Predorso-: predorsopalatal.
Postdorsal
Articulació amb la part posterior del dors de la llengua.
Postdorso-: postdorsovelar, postdorsouvular.
Radical
Articulació amb l’arrel de la llengua.
Radico-: radicofaríngia.




























